Which model explains that behavior results from the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors?

Which model explains that behavior results from the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors?

• A. Biopsychosocial model
• B. Biomedical model
• C. Cognitive behavioral model
• D. Psychoanalytic theory

Answer: (C)

The main concept tested is that behavior and health arise from the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. This is captured by the biopsychosocial model, which treats biology (genes, brain systems, hormones), psychology (thoughts, emotions, coping strategies), and social context (relationships, culture, socioeconomic status) as interconnected influences that shape behavior. It explains why a person’s response to stress, for example, can involve physiological changes, cognitive appraisal, and varying levels of social support, all feeding into each other to determine outcomes. This broader, integrative view contrasts with models that focus on a single domain—biomedical centers on biology alone, cognitive-behavioral emphasizes learned thoughts and behaviors, and psychoanalytic highlights unconscious conflicts and early experiences.

The main concept tested is that behavior and health arise from the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. This is captured by the biopsychosocial model, which treats biology (genes, brain systems, hormones), psychology (thoughts, emotions, coping strategies), and social context (relationships, culture, socioeconomic status) as interconnected influences that shape behavior. It explains why a person’s response to stress, for example, can involve physiological changes, cognitive appraisal, and varying levels of social support, all feeding into each other to determine outcomes. This broader, integrative view contrasts with models that focus on a single domain—biomedical centers on biology alone, cognitive-behavioral emphasizes learned thoughts and behaviors, and psychoanalytic highlights unconscious conflicts and early experiences.